公司名稱指派課程學員
所有句型

關係子句relative clause

關係詞題先看前面的名詞是人、物還是地點,再看空格後面缺什麼:缺主詞、缺受詞、接名詞,還是已經是完整子句。

1句型公式

先行詞 + who/which/that/whose/where + 子句(整段修飾前面的名詞)

2結構拆解

The engineer主詞 Swho repaired the server last night修飾語 Mwill lead動詞 Vthe new security project.受詞 O

3中英對照

  • the manager who approved the budget核准預算的那位經理先行詞是人,在子句中當主詞用 who,後面直接接動詞
  • the candidate whom we interviewed我們面試過的那位應徵者先行詞是人,在子句中當受詞用 whom,後面接主詞 + 動詞
  • the report which / that was submitted已經提交的那份報告先行詞是物,用 which 或 that
  • the client whose order was delayed訂單延誤的那位客戶whose + 名詞表示所有關係(誰的什麼)
  • the hotel where we stayed我們住過的那家飯店先行詞是地點,where 後面接主詞 + 動詞都齊全的完整子句
  • the hotel which we booked我們訂的那家飯店子句缺受詞(booked 後面沒東西)時用 which 或 that,不用 where

4同句型例句

結構不變,只換名詞和動詞。字下有虛線的可以點開查。

  • The consultant who reviewed our contracts will present the findings on Friday.

  • The assistant who arranged the flights will send the itinerary tomorrow.

5情境練習

先讀短文,再回答三題。不要在腦中翻成中文,看到題目直接反應。

  1. A customer whose package arrived damaged called the support center on Monday.

  2. The agent who took the call offered a full refund right away.

  3. She also shipped a replacement from the warehouse where the company keeps its spare stock.

  4. The next day, the customer posted a review that praised the quick response.