1句型公式
主詞 + 動詞 + 所有格（their / its / his / her）+ 名詞
2結構拆解
The sales representatives主詞 Ssubmitted動詞 Vtheir expense reports受詞 Obefore the deadline.修飾語 M
3中英對照
英文中文規則
- They approved the plan.他們核准了計畫放在動詞前面當主詞：主格 I / we / they / he / she / it
- Please contact us / thank them請聯絡我們、感謝他們放在動詞後面當受詞：受格 me / us / them / him / her
- several of them / a message for her他們當中幾位、給她的留言介系詞（of / for / with / to）後面一律用受格
- their reports / its policy / his office他們的報告、它的政策、他的辦公室後面緊接名詞：所有格 my / our / their / his / her / its
- The final design is hers.最後的設計是她的後面不接名詞，自己就等於「所有格 + 名詞」：所有格代名詞 mine / ours / theirs / hers
- The staff set up the booth themselves.員工自己把攤位架好主詞自己做，或強調親自：反身代名詞 -self / -selves，指回同一個主詞
- its warranty / it's (= it is) ready它的保固、它好了its 是所有格，後面接名詞；it's 是 it is 的縮寫，後面接形容詞或動詞
4同句型例句
結構不變，只換名詞和動詞。字下有虛線的可以點開查。
The new interns completed their safety training on the first day.
The company updated its travel policy after the merger.
5情境練習
先讀短文，再回答三題。不要在腦中翻成中文，看到題目直接反應。
The purchasing team reviewed its supplier list last week.
Mr. Tanaka sent his recommendations to the finance director.
Five suppliers had raised their prices, so several of them were removed from the list.
The remaining suppliers will send their revised quotes by Friday.